Home
General Overview
Online Documents
Flight
Performance
 
Access to Data
 
Daily Observation History
Photo Gallery
Related Sites
Personnel
Intranet
Rules of the Road
Contact Us
The Final Word
HRDI Contributions To Science
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1994 | 1993 | 1992 1991 | 1990 | 1989 | 1988 | 1987 | 1986 | 1985

Published papers including a significant contribution from the High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI)

Below is a listing of known published papers that have a significant contribution from HRDI. Many of the papers dealing with the description of the HRDI instrument, data processing algorithms, calibration, and validation are available from this site. We have included references to archival publications and proceeding papers. We have not included any reference to talks, lectures, or symposia.

While we have tried to be as complete as possible, it is probable that some papers have been missed. We would appreciate notification of any new papers, omissions, or required corrections.

The papers have been sorted by year of publication. There has been no attempt to organize the list any more than that.

2004

  • Huang F. T., C. A. Reber (2004), Nonmigrating semidiurnal and diurnal tides at 95 km based on wind measurements from the High Resolution Doppler Imager on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D10110, doi:10.1029/2003JD004442
  • Riggin D. M., R. S. Lieberman, R. A. Vincent, A. H. Manson, C. E. Meek, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, Y. I. Portnyagin (2004), The 2-day wave during the boreal summer of 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D08110, doi:10.1029/2003JD004493.
  • Portnyagin, Yu., T. Solovjova, E. Merzlyakov, J. Forbes, S. Palo, D. Ortland, W. Hocking, J. MacDougall, T. Thayaparan, A. Manson et al., Mesosphere/lower thermosphere prevailing wind model, Advances in Space Research, Volume 34, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 1755-1762. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V3S-4C0V4GY-2/2/39772fbd56e3a1aaceb448fd4b1b0dda)
  • Manson, A., Meek, C., Hagan, M., Zhang, X., and Lou, Y., Global distributions of diurnal and semidiurnal tides: observations from HRDI-UARS of the MLT region and comparisons with GSWM-02 (migrating, nonmigrating components), Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 22, pp 1529-1548, 8-4-2004.
  • J. M. Forbes, Yu. I. Portnyagin, W. Skinner, R. A. Vincent, T. Solovjova, E. Merzlyakov, T. Nakamura, S. Palo, Climatological lower thermosphere winds as seen by ground-based and space-based instruments, Annales Geophysicae (2004) 22: 1931 – 1945.
  • Ratnam , Venkat, M., C. M. Shen , W. N. Chen and J. B. Nee, Study on oxygen atmospheric band dayglow: global and seasonal variations deduced from high-resolution Doppler imager observations, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 66, Issues 3-4, February-March 2004, Pages 209-218. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VHB-4BHCTYY-1/2/13680165ca5789e11661a5879cdf6d2b)

2003

  • Hays P. B., J. F. Kafkalidis, W. R. Skinner, R. G. Roble, A global view of the molecular oxygen night airglow, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D20), 4646, doi:10.1029/2003JD003400, 2003.
  • Swinbank R., D. A. Ortland, Compilation of wind data for the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) Reference Atmosphere Project, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D19), 4615, doi:10.1029/2002JD003135, 2003.
  • Forbes J. M., X. Zhang, E. R. Talaat, and W. Ward, Nonmigrating diurnal tides in the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (A1), 1033, doi:10.1029/2002JA009262, 2003.
  • Huang F. T., C. A. Reber, Seasonal behavior of the semidiurnal and diurnal tides, and mean flows at 95 km, based on measurements from the High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI) on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS), J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D12), 4360, doi:10.1029/2002JD003189, 2003.
  • Wu, D. L., W. G. Read, Z. Shippony, T. Leblanc, T. J. Duck, D. A. Ortland, R. J. Sica, P. S. Argall, J. Oberheide, A. Hauchecorne et al., Mesospheric temperature from UARS MLS: retrieval and validation, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 65, Issue 2, January 2003, Pages 245-267. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VHB-47ND7XP-8/2/6582f2af956853bee27ce618a521f36d)
  • Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, D. P. Drob, H. S. Porter and K. L. Chan, Intraseasonal oscillations in the middle atmosphere forced by gravity waves, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 65, Issues 11-13, July-September 2003, Pages 1187-1203. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VHB-49PYTFG-1/2/b93f48fb93a51495e244e165e9095c6e)
  • Ratnam, M., Venkat, J. B. Nee, W. N. Chen, V. Siva Kumar and P. B. Rao, Recent observations of mesospheric temperature inversions over a tropical station (13.5°N,79.2°E), Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 65, Issue 3, February 2003, Pages 323-334. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VHB-47VHBHS-6/2/6e0b81fea0372c234a69a04b62d73224)
  • Skinner, W. R., A. R. Marshall, D. A. Gell, J. Raines, The High Resolution Doppler Imager: Status update 12 years after launch, in SPIE Conference on Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research V, edited by Allen M. Larar, Joseph A. Shaw, and Zhaobo Sun, San Diego, Ca., SPIE 5157, 231-241, 2003.

2002

  • Talaat E. R., J.-H. Yee, and X. Zhu, The 6.5-day wave in the tropical stratosphere and mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D12), doi:10.1029/2001JD000822, 2002.
  • Tangborn A., R. Ménard, and D. Ortland, Bias correction and random error characterization for the assimilation of high-resolution Doppler imager line-of-sight velocity measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D12), doi:10.1029/2001JD000397, 2002.
  • Marsh D. R., W. R. Skinner, A. R. Marshall, P. B. Hays, D. A. Ortland, and J.-H. Yee, High Resolution Doppler Imager observations of ozone in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D19), 4390, doi:10.1029/2001JD001505, 2002.
  • Thulasiraman S., and J. B. Nee, Further evidence of a two-level mesopause and its variations from UARS high-resolution Doppler imager temperature data, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D18), 4355, doi:10.1029/2000JD000118, 2002.
  • Forbes J. M., X. Zhang, W. Ward, and E. R. Talaat, Climatological features of mesosphere and lower thermosphere stationary planetary waves within ±40° latitude, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D17), 4322, doi:10.1029/2001JD001232, 2002.
  • Angelats i Coll M., and J. M. Forbes, Nonlinear interactions in the upper atmosphere: The s = 1 and s = 3 nonmigrating semidiurnal tides, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (A8), doi:10.1029/2001JA900179, 2002.
  • Clark, R. R., M. D. Burrage, S. J. Franke, A. H. Manson, C. E. Meek, N. J. Mitchell and H. G. Muller, Observations of 7-d planetary waves with MLT radars and the UARS-HRDI instrument, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 64, Issues 8-11, 7 May 2002, Pages 1217-1228. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VHB-458PGJY-2/2/c25c0336273b1359be5b2932102ad7f7)
  • Manson, A., Luo, Y., and Meek, C., Global distributions of diurnal and semi-diurnal tides: observations from HRDI-UARS of the MLT region , Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 20, pp 1877-1890, 2002.
  • Luo, Y., Manson, A., Meek, C., Meyer, C., Burrage, M., Fritts, D., Hall, C., Hocking, W., MacDougall, J., Riggin, D., and Vincent, R., The 16-day planetary waves: multi-MF radar observations from the arctic to equator and comparisons with the HRDI measurements and the GSWM modelling results , Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 20, pp 691-709, 2002.
  • Barnes, John E. and Paul B. Hays, Pressure Shifts and Pressure Broadening of the B and γ Bands of Oxygen, Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, Volume 216, Issue 1, November 2002, Pages 98-104. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WK8-475YXXM-D/2/b4243c17a54d4c1fde874d00ebe4d21d)

2001

  • Shepherd, M. G., B. Reid, S. Zhang, B. H. Solheim, G. G. Shepherd, V. B. Wickwar, J. P. Herron, Retrieval and validation of mesospheric temperatures from Wind Imaging Interferometer observations, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A11), 24813-24830, 10.1029/2000JA000323, 2001.
  • Talaat, E. R., J.-H. Yee, X. Zhu, Observations of the 6.5-day wave in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D18), 20715-20724, 10.1029/2001JD900227, 2001.
  • Yee, J. -H., E. R. Talaat and X. Zhu, 6.5 Day planetary waves in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, Advances in Space Research, Volume 27, Issue 10, 2001, Pages 1761-1765. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V3S-446633W-45/2/5826c238c012ba89d1e8a2ab103921a1)

2000

  • Pesnell, W. D., R. A. Goldberg, C. H. Jackman, D. L. Chenette, E. E. Gaines, Variation of mesospheric ozone during the highly relativistic electron event in May 1992 as measured by the High Resolution Doppler Imager instrument on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 105(A10), 22943-22954, 10.1029/2000JA000091, 2000.
  • Lieberman, R. S., Erratum: “Intraseasonal variability of high-resolution Doppler imager winds in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere”, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D19), 24509-24509, 10.1029/2000JD900418, 2000.
  • Lieberman, R. S., A. K. Smith, S. J. Franke, R. A. Vincent, J. R. Isler, A. H. Manson, C. E. Meek, G. J. Fraser, A. Fahrutdinova, T. Thayaparan, W. Hocking, J. MacDougall, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, Comparison of mesospheric and lower thermospheric residual wind with High Resolution Doppler Imager, medium frequency, and meteor radar winds, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D22), 27023-27036, 10.1029/2000JD900363, 2000.
  • Drob, D. P., J. M. Picone, S. D. Eckermann, C. Y. She, J. F. Kafkalidis, D. A. Ortland, R. J. Niciejewski, T. L. Killeen, Mid-latitude temperatures at 87 km: Results from multi-instrument Fourier analysis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(14), 2109-2112, 10.1029/1999GL010821, 2000.
  • Smith, A. K., Structure of the terdiurnal tide at 95 km, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(2), 177-180, 10.1029/1999GL010843, 2000.
  • Frame, D., Lawrence, B., Fraser, G., and Burrage, M., A comparison between mesospheric wind measurements made near Christchurch (44°S, 173°E) using the high resolution doppler imager (HRDI) and a medium frequency (MF) radar , Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 18, pp 555-565, 2000.
  • Woodard , Stanley E., Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite In-Flight Dynamics Study: Lessons Learned, 0022-4650 vol.37 no.6 (794-800), Journal Spacecraft and Rockets 2000.

1999

  • Hagan, M. E., M. D. Burrage, J. M. Forbes, J. Hackney, W. J. Randel, X. Zhang, GSWM-98: Results for migrating solar tides, J. Geophys. Res., 104(A4), 6813-6828, 10.1029/1998JA900125, 1999.
  • Bristow, W. A., J.-H. Yee, X. Zhu, R. A. Greenwald, Simultaneous observations of the July 1996 2-day wave event using the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network and the High Resolution Doppler Imager, J. Geophys. Res., 104(A6), 12715-12722, 10.1029/1999JA900030, 1999.
  • Fritts, D. C., J. R. Isler, R. S. Lieberman, M. D. Burrage, D. R. Marsh, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, R. A. Vincent, I. M. Reid, Two-day wave structure and mean flow interactions observed by radar and high resolution doppler imager, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D4), 3953-3970, 10.1029/1998JD200024, 1999.
  • Leblanc, T., I. S. McDermid, D. A. Ortland, Lidar observations of the middle atmospheric thermal tides and comparison with the High Resolution Doppler Imager and Global-Scale Wave Model 1. Methodology and winter observations at Table Mountain (34.4°N), J. Geophys. Res., 104(D10), 11917-11930, 10.1029/1999JD900007, 1999.
  • Leblanc, T., I. S. McDermid, D. A. Ortland, Lidar observations of the middle atmospheric thermal tides and comparison with the High Resolution Doppler imager and Global Scale Wave Model 2. October observations at Mauna Loa (19.5°N), J. Geophys. Res., 104(D10), 11931-11938, 10.1029/1999JD900008, 1999.
  • Marsh, D. R., W. R. Skinner, V. A. Yudin, Tidal influences on O 2 atmospheric band dayglow: HRDI observations vs. model simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(10), 1369-1372, 10.1029/1999GL900253, 1999.
  • Ward, W. E., A simple model of diurnal variations in the mesospheric oxygen nightglow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(23), 3565-3568, 10.1029/1999GL003661, 1999.
  • Broadfoot, A. L. Jr., Bridging the gap between ground-based and space-based observations of the night airglow, J. Geophys. Res., 104(A8), 17127-17138, 10.1029/1999JA900135, 1999.
  • Skinner, W. R., D. A. Gell, A. R. Marshall, P. B. Hays, J. F. Kafkalidis and D. R. Marsh, “The High Resolution Doppler Imager: Instrument performance from late 1991 to mid-1999,” in Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research III, Allen Larar Editor, Proc. SPIE 3796, 304-315, 1999.
  • Lieberman, R. S., Eliassen-Palm fluxes of the two-day wave, J. Atmos. Sci. 56, 2846-2861, 1999.
  • Liu, H.-L., P. B. Hays, and R. G. Roble, A numerical study of gravity wave breaking and impacts on turbulence and mean state, J. Atmos. Sci.56, 2152-2177, 1999.
  • Talaat , E. R., and R.S. Lieberman, Nonmigrating diurnal tides in mesospheric and lower-thermospheric winds and temperatures , J. Atmos. Sci.56, No. 24, 4073-4087, 1999.
  • Hagan, M. E., M. D. Burrage, J. M. Forbes, J. Hackney, W. J. Randal, and X. Zhang QBO effects on the diurnal tide in the upper atmosphere, Earth, Planets and Space51, Nos. 7, 8, 571-578, 1999.
  • Manson, A.; Meek, C.; Hagan, M.; Hall, C.; Hocking, W.; MacDougall, J.; Franke, S.; Riggin, D.; Fritts, D.; Vincent, R.; Burrage, M., Seasonal variations of the semi-diurnal and diurnal tides in the MLT: multi-year MF radar observations from 2 to 70°N, and the GSWM tidal model, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 61, Issue 11, p. 809-828, 1999.

1998

  • Ortland, D. A., P. B. Hays, W. R. Skinner, J.-H. Yee, Remote sensing of mesospheric temperature and O 2 ( 1 S ) band volume emission rates with the high-resolution Doppler imager, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D2), 1821-1835, 10.1029/97JD02794, 1998.
  • Lieberman, R. S., Intraseasonal variability of high-resolution Doppler imager winds in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D10), 11221-11228, 10.1029/98JD00532, 1998.
  • Srikanth, R., D. A. Ortland, Analysis of Kelvin waves in High-Resolution Doppler Imager and Microwave Limb Sounder stratosphere measurements using a constrained least squares method, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D18), 23131-23152, 10.1029/98JD02020, 1998.
  • Yudin, V. A., M. A. Geller, B. V. Khattatov, D. A. Ortland, M. D. Burrage, C. McLandress, G. G. Shepherd, TMTM simulations of tides: Comparison with UARS observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(2), 221-224, 10.1029/97GL03584, 1998.
  • Canziani, P. O., J. R. Holton, Kelvin Waves and the quasi-biennial oscillation: An observational analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D24), 31509-31522, 10.1029/1998JD200021, 1998.
  • Gardner, C. S., M. J. Taylor, Observational limits for lidar, radar, and airglow imager measurements of gravity wave parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D6), 6427-6438, 10.1029/97JD03378, 1998.
  • Leblanc, T., I. S. McDermid, David A. Ortland, Lidar observations of the middle-atmosphere thermal tides at Mauna Loa (19.5°N): comparison with HRDI and GSWM , in Proc. SPIE Vol. 3504, Optical Remote Sensing for Industry and Environmental Monitoring; Upendra N. Singh, Huanling Hu, Gengchen Wang; Eds, p. 264-274, 1998.
  • Skinner, Wilbert R., Jeng-Hwa Yee, Paul B. Hays and Mark D. Burrage, Seasonal and local time variations in the O(1S) green line, O2 atmospheric band, and OH Meinel band emissions as measured by the High Resolution Doppler Imager, Advances in Space Research, Volume 21, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 835-841. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V3S-3T0XFH8-9/2/02f6d5d400171200fb826e33acca1967).
  • Ward, W. E., Tidal mechanisms of dynamical influence on oxygen recombination airglow in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, Advances in Space Research, Volume 21, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 795-805. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V3S-3T0XFH8-3/2/8238d59e44731ca45b37c2e274a68ac5)
  • Lieberman, R. S., W. A. Robinson, S. J. Franke, R. A. Vincent, J. R. Isler, D. C. Fritts, A. H. Manson, C. E. Meek, G. J. Fraser, A. Fahrutdinova, W. Hocking, T. Thayaparan, J. MacDougall, K. Igarashi, T. Nakamura and T. Tsuda. 1998: HRDI Observations of Mean Meridional Winds at Solstice. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences: Vol. 55, No. 10, pp. 1887–1896.
  • Dessler, A.E., M.D. Burrage, J.-Y. Grooss, J.R. Holton, J.L. Lean, S.T. Massie, M.R. Schoeberl, A.R. Douglass, and C.H. Jackman, Selected science highlights from the first 5 years of the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) program, Rev. Geophys.36, No. 2, 183-210, May 1998.
  • Ortland, D. A., Aerosol measurements by the High Resolution Doppler Imager, SPARC NewsletterNo. 10, 22-23, Jan. 1998.
  • Jackson, D. R., M. D. Burrage, J. E. Harries, L. J. Gray, and J. M. Russel III, The semiannual oscillation in upper stratospheric and mesospheric water vapor as observed by HALOE, Quart. J. Royal Meteor. Soc.124, 2493, 1998.

1997

  • Ortland, D. A., Rossby wave propagation into the tropical stratosphere observed by the High Resolution Doppler Imager, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(16), 1999-2002, 10.1029/97GL02001, 1997.
  • Khattatov, B. V., V. A. Yudin, M. A. Geller, P. B. Hays, R. A. Vincent, Diurnal migrating tide as seen by the high-resolution Doppler imager/UARS 1. Monthly mean global meridional winds, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D4), 4405-4422, 10.1029/96JD03655, 1997.
  • Khattatov, B. V., V. A. Yudin, M. A. Geller, P. B. Hays, R. A. Vincent, Correction to: “Diurnal migrating tide as seen by the high-resolution Doppler imager/UARS, 1, monthly mean global meridional winds,” by B. V. Khattatov et al. [Journal of Geophy. Res. 102(D4), 4405 - 4422 (1997)], J. Geophys. Res., 102(D8), 9493-9494, 10.1029/97JD00895, 1997.
  • Lieberman, R. S., D. Riggin, High resolution doppler imager observations of Kelvin waves in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D22), 26117-26130, 10.1029/96JD02902, 1997.
  • Khattatov, B. V., M. A. Geller, V. A. Yudin, P. B. Hays, Diurnal migrating tide as seen by the high resolution Doppler imager/UARS 2. Monthly mean global zonal and vertical velocities, pressure, temperature, and inferred dissipation, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D4), 4423-4436, 10.1029/96JD03654, 1997.
  • Khattatov, B. V., M. A. Geller, V. A. Yudin, P. B. Hays, Correction to: “Diurnal migrating tide as seen by the high-resolution Doppler imager/UARS, 2, Monthly mean global zonal and vertical velocities, pressure, temperature, and inferred dissipation” [Journal of Geophys. Res. 102(D4), 4423 - 4435 (1997)] by B. V. Khattoton et al., J. Geophys. Res., 102(D8), 9495-9495, 10.1029/97JD00894, 1997.
  • Yee, J.-H., G. Crowley, R. G. Roble, W. R. Skinner, M. D. Burrage, P. B. Hays, Global simulations and observations of O( 1S), O 2 ( 1 S) and OH mesospheric nightglow emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 102(A9), 19949-19968, 10.1029/96JA01833, 1997.
  • Smith, A. K., Longitudinal variability of the mesopause SAO, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(16), 1991-1994, 10.1029/97GL01998, 1997.
  • Hitchman, M. H., E. Kudeki, D. C. Fritts, J. M. Kugi, C. Fawcett, G. A. Postel, C.-Y. Yao, D. Ortland, D. Riggin, V. L. Harvey, Mean winds in the tropical stratosphere and mesosphere during January 1993, March 1994, and August 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D22), 26033-26052, 10.1029/97JD01784, 1997.
  • Cordero, E. C., S. R. Kawa, M. R. Schoeberl, An analysis of tropical transport: Influence of the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D14), 16453-16462, 10.1029/97JD01053, 1997.
  • Garcia, R. R., T. J. Dunkerton, R. S. Lieberman, R. A. Vincent, Climatology of the semiannual oscillation of the tropical middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D22), 26019-26032, 10.1029/97JD00207, 1997.
  • Zhu, X., P. K. Swaminathan, J. H. Yee, D. F. Strobel, D. Anderson, A globally balanced two-dimensional middle atmosphere model: Dynamical studies of mesopause meridional circulation and stratosphere-mesosphere exchange, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D11), 13095-13112, 10.1029/97JD00459, 1997.
  • Lieberman, Ruth S., Long-term variations of zonal mean winds and (1,1) driving in the equatorial lower thermosphere, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 59, Issue 13, September 1997, Pages 1483-1490. ( http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VHB-3SWKDBW-N/2/e8e6f4b16f12105008c11b8939c81d33)
  • Meek, C., Manson, A. , Burrage, M. , Garbe, G. and Cogger, L. , Comparisons between Canadian prairie MF radars, FPI (green and OH lines) and UARS HRDI systems Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 15, pp 1099-1110, 1997.
  • Burrage M., Skinner, W., Hays, P., Intercalibration of HRDI and WINDII wind measurements, Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 15, pp 1089-1098, 1997.
  • Geller, M., Yudin, V., Khattatov, B., Hagan, M., Modeling the diurnal tide with dissipation derived from UARS/HRDI measurements , Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 15, pp 1198-1204, 1997.
  • Hasebe, F., Tsuda, T., Nakamura, T., and Burrage, M., Validation of HRDI MLT winds with meteor radars, Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 15, pp 1142-1157, 1997.
  • Woodard, S.E., D.A. Gell, and R.R. Lay, Measured spacecraft dynamic effects on atmospheric science instruments, AIAA 97-0419, 35th Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, January 6-10, Reno, NV, 1997.
  • Woodard, S. E., R.R. Lay, R.F. Jarnot, and D.A. Gell, Experimental investigation of spacecraft in-flight disturbances and dynamic response, J. Spacecraft and Rockets 34, No. 2, 199-204, 1997.
  • Yudin, V. A., B.V. Khattatov, M.A. Geller, D.A. Ortland, C. McLandress, and G.G. Shepherd, Thermal tides and studies to tune the mechanistic tidal model using UARS observations , Annales Geophysicae 15, 1205-1220, 1997.
  • Akmaev, R. A., V.A. Yudin, and D.A. Ortland, SMLTM simulations of the diurnal tide: comparison with UARS observations, Annales Geophysicae 15, 1187-1197, 1997.
  • Palo, S. E.,, M.E. Hagan, C.E. Meek, R.A. Vincent, M.D. Burrage, C. McLandress, S.J. Franke, W.E. Ward, R.R. Clark, P. Hoffmann, R. Johnson, D. Kürschner, A.H. Manson, D. Murphy, T. Nakamura, Yu. I. Portnyagin, J.E. Salah, R. Schminder, W. Singer, T. Tsuda, T.S. Virdi, and Q. Zhou, An intercomparison between the GSWM, UARS, and ground based radar observations: a case-study in January 1993, Annales Geophysicae 15, 1123-1142, 1997.
  • Schoeberl, M. R.; Roche, A. E.; Russell, J. M., III; Ortland, D.; Hays, P. B.; Waters, J. W., An estimation of the dynamical isolation of the tropical lower stratosphere using UARS wind and trace gas observations of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation, Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 24, Issue 1, p. 53-56, 1997.

1996

  • Ortland, D. A., W. R. Skinner, P. B. Hays, M. D. Burrage, R. S. Lieberman, A. R. Marshall, D. A. Gell, Measurements of stratospheric winds by the high resolution Doppler imager, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D6), 10351-10364, 10.1029/95JD02142, 1996.
  • Khattatov, B. V., M. A. Geller, V. A. Yudin, P. B. Hays, W. R. Skinner, M. D. Burrage, S. J. Franke, D. C. Fritts, J. R. Isler, A. H. Manson, C. E. Meek, R. McMurray, W. Singer, P. Hoffmann, R. A. Vincent, Dynamics of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere as seen by MF radars and by the high-resolution Doppler imager/UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D6), 10393-10404, 10.1029/95JD01704, 1996.
  • Burrage, M. D., W. R. Skinner, D. A. Gell, P. B. Hays, A. R. Marshall, D. A. Ortland, A. H. Manson, S. J. Franke, D. C. Fritts, P. Hoffman, C. McLandress, R. Niciejewski, F. J. Schmidlin, G. G. Shepherd, W. Singer, T. Tsuda, R. A. Vincent, Validation of mesosphere and lower thermosphere winds from the high resolution Doppler imager on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D6), 10365-10392, 10.1029/95JD01700, 1996
  • Fleming, E. L., S. Chandra, M. D. Burrage, W. R. Skinner, P. B. Hays, B. H. Solheim, G. G. Shepherd, Climatological mean wind observations from the UARS high-resolution Doppler imager and wind imaging interferometer: Comparison with current reference models, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D6), 10455-10473, 10.1029/95JD01043, 1996.
  • Wu, D. L., P. B. Hays, R. G. Roble, Doppler imager wind measurements with simulations from the NCAR thermosphere-ionosphere-mesosphere electrodynamics circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D14), 19147-19160, 10.1029/96JD01398, 1996.
  • Burrage, M. D., R. A. Vincent, H. G. Mayr, W. R. Skinner, N. F. Arnold, P. B. Hays, Long-term variability in the equatorial middle atmosphere zonal wind, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D8), 12847-12854, 10.1029/96JD00575, 1996.
  • Gault, W. A., G. Thuillier, G. G. Shepherd, S. P. Zhang, R. H. Wiens, W. E. Ward, C. Tai, B. H. Solheim, Y. J. Rochon, C. McLandress, C. Lathuillere, V. Fauliot, M. Hersé, C. H. Hersom, R. Gattinger, L. Bourg, M. D. Burrage, S. J. Franke, G. Hernandez, A. Manson, R. Niciejewski, R. A. Vincent, Validation of O(1S) Wind Measurements by WINDII: the WIND Imaging Interferometer on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D6), 10405-10430, 10.1029/95JD03352, 1996.
  • McLandress, C., G. G. Shepherd, B. H. Solheim, M. D. Burrage, P. B. Hays, W. R. Skinner, Combined mesosphere/thermosphere winds using WINDII and HRDI data from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D6), 10441-10454, 10.1029/95JD01706, 1996.
  • Skinner, W. R., P. B. Hays, H. J. Grassl, D. A. Gell, M. D. Burrage, A. R. Marshall, and J. Kafkalidis, “The High Resolution Doppler Imager: Instrument performance in orbit since late 1991,” in Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research II, Paul B. Hays, Jinxue Wang, Editors, Proc. SPIE 2830, 202-214, 1996.
  • Wu, D.L., P.B. Hays and R.G. Roble, A comparison of solar tides derived from UARS high-resolution Doppler imager wind measurements with simulations from the NCAR thermosphere-ionosphere-mesosphere electrodynamics circulation model , J. Geophys. Res.101, D14, 19,147-19,160, 1996.
  • Wu, D. L., P. B. Hays, R. G. Roble, Erratum: ‘‘A comparison of solar tides derived from UARS high-resolution Doppler imager wind measurements with simulations from the NCAR thermosphere-ionosphere-mesosphere electrodynamics general circulation model’’[Journal of Geophysical Research, 101 (D14), 19,147 - 19,160 (1996)], J. Geophys. Res., 101(D18), 23517-23518, 10.1029/96JD03039, 1996.
  • Butterfield, Ansel J., Woodard, Stanley E. Measured spacecraft instrument and structural interactions, 0022-4650 vol.33 no.4 (556-562) Journal of spacecraft and Rockets, 1996.

1995

  • Burrage, M. D., D. L. Wu, W. R. Skinner, D. A. Ortland, P. B. Hays, Latitude and seasonal dependence of the semidiurnal tide observed by the high resolution Doppler imager, J. Geophys. Res., 100(D6), 11313-11322, 10.1029/95JD00696, 1995.
  • Burrage, M. D., M. E. Hagan, W. R. Skinner, D. L. Wu, P. B. Hays, Long-term variability in the solar diurnal tide observed by HRDI and simulated by the GSWM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(19), 2641-2644, 10.1029/95GL02635, 1995.
  • Wu, Dong L., Paul B. Hays and Wilbert R. Skinner. 1995: A Least Squares Method for Spectral Analysis of Space-Time Series. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences: Vol. 52, No. 20, pp. 3501–3511.
  • Grassl, H.J., W. R. Skinner, P. B. Hays, M. D. Burrage, D. A. Gell, A. R. Marshall, D. A. Ortland, and V. J. Abreu, Atmospheric wind measurements with the High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI), J. Spacecraft & Rockets32, No. 1, 169-176, Jan.-Feb. 1995.
  • Ortland, D. A., P. B. Hays, W. R. Skinner, M. D. Burrage, A. R. Marshall, and D. A. Gell, A sequential estimation technique for recovering atmospheric data from orbiting satellites, The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere, Geophysical Monograph Series, Vol. 87, edited by R. M. Johnson and T. L. Killeen. AGU, Washington, DC, pp. 329-337, 1995.
  • Marshall, A. R., D. A. Gell, J.-H. Yee, D. A. Ortland, M. D. Burrage, W. R. Skinner, P. B. Hays, Stellar alignment of the High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI) Two-Axis Gimbaled Telescope, J. Spacecraft and Rockets32, #6, 1039-1043, 1995.

1994

  • Burrage, M. D., N. Arvin, W. R. Skinner, P. B. Hays, Observations of the O 2 atmospheric band nightglow by the High Resolution Doppler Imager, J. Geophys. Res., 99(A8), 15017-15024, 10.1029/94JA00791, 1994.
  • Wu, D. L., P. B. Hays, W. R. Skinner, Observations of the 5-day wave in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21(24), 2733-2736, 10.1029/94GL02660, 1994.
  • Hays, Paul B., D. L. Wu and The HRDI Science Team. 1994: Observations of the Diurnal Tide from Space. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences: Vol. 51, No. 20, pp. 3077–3093.
  • Lieberman, Ruth S., and Paul B. Hays. 1994: An Estimate of the Momentum Deposition in the Lower Thermosphere by the Observed Diurnal Tide. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences: Vol. 51, No. 20, pp. 3094–3105.
  • Skinner, W. R., P. B. Hays, H. J. Grassl, D. A. Gell, M. D. Burrage, A. R. Marshall, D. A. Ortland, “The High Resolution Doppler Imager on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite,” in Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research, Jinxue Wang, Paul Hays, Editors, Proc. SPIE 2266, pp. 281-293, 1994.
  • Burrage, M. D., W.R. Skinner, A.R. Marshall, P.B. Hays, R.S. Lieberman, S.J. Franke, D.A. Gell, D.A. Ortland, F.J. Schmidlin, R.A. Vincent, and D.L. Wu, Validation of winds from the High Resolution Doppler Imager on UARS, in Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research, Jinxue Wang, Paul Hays, Editors, Proc. SPIE 2266, pp. 294-306, 1994.

1993

  • Morton, Y. T., R. S. Lieberman, P. B. Hays, D. A. Ortland, A. R. Marshall, D. Wu, W. R. Skinner, M. D. Burrage, D. A. Gell, J.-H. Yee, Global mesospheric tidal winds observed by the high resolution Doppler imager on board the upper atmosphere research satellite, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(12), 1263-1266, 10.1029/93GL00826, 1993.
  • Wu, D. L., P. B. Hays, W. R. Skinner, A. R. Marshall, M. D. Burrage, R. S. Lieberman, D. A. Ortland, Observations of the quasi 2-day wave from the High Resolution Doppler Imager on UARS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(24), 2853-2856, 10.1029/93GL03008, 1993.
  • Lieberman, R. S., M. D. Burrage, D. A. Gell, P. B. Hays, A. R. Marshall, D. A. Ortland, W. R. Skinner, D. L. Wu, R. A. Vincent, S. J. Franke, Zonal mean winds in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere observed by the high Resolution Doppler Imager, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(24), 2849-2852, 10.1029/93GL03120, 1993.
  • Hays, P. B., V. J. Abreu, M. E. Dobbs, D. A. Gell, H. J. Grassl, W. R. Skinner, The High-Resolution Doppler Imager on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 98(D6), 10713-10723, 10.1029/93JD00409, 1993.
  • Burrage, M. D., W. R. Skinner, A. R. Marshall, P. B. Hays, R. S. Lieberman, S. J. Franke, D. A. Gell, D. A. Ortland, Y. T. Morton, F. J. Schmidlin, R. A. Vincent, D. L. Wu, Comparison of HRDI wind measurements with radar and rocket observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(12), 1259-1262, 10.1029/93GL01108, 1993.
  • Grassl, H.J., W. R. Skinner, P. B. Hays, M. D. Burrage, D. A. Gell, A. R. Marshall, D. A. Ortland, and V. J. Abreu, The High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI) on the Upper Atmosphere, AIAA 93-0123, 31th Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, January 11-14, Reno, NV, 1993.

1992

1991

  • Abreu, V. J., P.B. Hays, and W.R. Skinner, The High Resolution Doppler Imager, Optics & Photonics News, 2, #10, 28-30, 1991.

1990

  • Hays, P.B., W.R. Skinner, V.J. Abreu, and J.H. Yee, The High Resolution Doppler Imager, in Digest of the Topical Meeting on Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, 1990, Vol. 4, p. 7-10, Washington, DC: Optical Society of America, 1990.

1989

  • Abreu, V. J., A. Bucholtz, P.B. Hays, D. Ortland, W.R. Skinner, and J.H. Yee, Absorption and emission line shapes in the O 2 atmospheric bands: Theoretical model and limb viewing simulations, Appl. Opt. 28, 2128-2137, 1989.
  • Hays, P. B., and V.J. Abreu, Absorption line profiles in a moving atmosphere: A single scattering linear perturbation theory, J. Geophys. Res 94, 18351-18365, 1989.
  • Roybal, Eloy A. and B. C. Kennedy, Prototype telescope subassembly for the high resolution Doppler imager for the upper atmospheric research satellite, in Reflective Optics II, Dietrich G. Korsch, Editor, Proc. SPIE 1113, pp. 102-109, 1989.

1987

  • Skinner, W. R., P. B. Hays, and V. J. Abreu, High Resolution Doppler Imager, in Remote Sensing: Understanding the Earth as a System, IGARSS '87, IEEE 87CH2434-9, Vol. 1, M. Craig Dobson (digest ed.), IEEE: New York, 1987.
  • Skinner, W. R., P.B. Hays, and V.J. Abreu, Optimization of a triple etalon interferometer, Appl. Opt. 26, 2817-2827, 1987.
  • Renken, R. D., Pointed Telescope Subassembly for the UARS High Resolution Doppler Imager, pages 195-209, 21 st Aerospace Mechanism Symposium held at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, April 29 – May 1, 1987. NASA CP-2470, 1987.

1986

  • Bucholtz, A., W.R. Skinner, V.J. Abreu and P.B. Hays, The dayglow of the O 2 atmospheric band system, Planet. Space Sci., 34, 1031, 1986.

1985

  • Skinner, W. R., P.B. Hays and V.J. Abreu, Wind measurements with the High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI), in Proceedings of the NASA Symposium on Global Wind Measurements, W.E. Baker and R.J. Curran, eds., pp. 129-132, Hampton, VA: Deepak, 1985.
  
Hrdi_web_support@umich.edu