Some of the most important papers describing the HRDI instrument, data processing algorithms, calibration, and data validation are provided here.

The papers are sorted in reverse chronological order in three general categories:
1) Instrument description and performance (including calibration)
2) Data processing algorithms
3) Data product validation

Click on the paper title to view a PDF version of the paper, or the link below the reference for just the abstract.

1) Instrument description and performance (including calibration)

• W. R. Skinner, A. R. Marshall, D. A. Gell, and J. Raines (2003), The High Resolution Doppler Imager: Status update 12 years after launch, Proc. of SPIE, VOL. 5157, Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research V, PAGES 231-241, 2003. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• S. E. Woodard (2000), Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite In-Flight Dynamics Study: Lessons Learned, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, VOL. 37, NO. 6, November-December 2000. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• W. R. Skinner, D. A. Gell, A. R. Marshall, P. B. Hays, J. F. Kafkalidis, and D. R. Marsh (1999), The High Resolution Doppler Imager: Instrument performance from late 1991 to mid-1999, SPIE Conference, July 1999. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• Stanley E. Woodard, Richard R. Lay, Robert F. Jarnot and David A. Gell (1997), Experimental investigation of spacecraft In-flight disturbances and dynamic responses, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, VOL. 34, NO. 2, Pages 199-204, March-April 1997. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• S. E. Woodard, D. A. Gell, R. R. Lay (1997), Measured spacecraft dynamic effects on atmospheric science instruments, 35th AIAA, Aerospce Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, AIAA Paper 97-0419, January 1997. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• A. J. Butterfield and S. E. Woodard (1996), Measured Spacecraft Instrument and Structural Interactions, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, VOL. 33, NO. 4, July-August 1996. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• Wilbert R. Skinner, Paul B. Hays, Heinz J. Grassl, David A. Gell, Mark D. Burrage, Alan R. Marshall and Julie Kafkalidis (1996), The High Resolution Doppler Imager: Instrument perfromance in orbit since late 1991 , Proc. SPIE 2830, 202-214, 1996. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• A. R. Marshall, D. A. Gell, J. H. Yee, D. A. Ortland, M. D. Burrage, W. R. Skinner, and P. B. Hays (1995), Stellar Alignment of the High Resolution Doppler Imager, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, VOL. 32, NO. 6, pages 1039-1043, Nov-Dec 1995. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• H. J. Grassl, W. R. Skinner, P. B. Hays, D. A. Gell, M. D. Burrage, D. A. Ortland, A. R. Marshall, and V. J. Abreu (1995), Atmospheric Wind Measurements with the High-Resolution Doppler Imager, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, VOL. 32, No. 1, PAGES 169-176, Jan-Feb, 1995. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• Wilbert R. Skinner, Paul B. Hays, Heinz J. Grassl, David A. Gell, Mark D. Burrage, Alan R. Marshall, David A. Ortland (1994), High Resolution Doppler Imager on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite,SPIE-International Society of Optical Engineering, VOL. 2266, pages 281-293, July 1994. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• H. J. Grassl, W. R. Skinner, P. B. Hays, M. D. Burrage, D. A. Gell, A. R. Marshall, D. A. Ortland, and V. J. Abreu (1993), The High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI) on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, 31st Aerospace Science Meeting & Exhibit, AIAA 93-0123, Jan 11-14, 1993. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• V. J. Abreu, P. B. Hays, and W. R. Skinner (1991), The High Resolution Doppler Imager, Optics & Photonics News, pp. 28-30, October 1991. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• P. B. Hays, W. R. Skinner, V. J. Abreu and Jeng-Hwa Yee (1990), The High Resolution Doppler Imager, Digest of the Topical Meeting on Optical Remote Sensing, vol. 4, pp. 7-10, 1990. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• Carl A. Reber (1990), The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, EOS Transactiions, American Geophysical Union, VOL. 71, NO. 51, Dec. 18, 1990. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• E. A. Roybal and B. C. Kennedy (1989), Prototype telescope subassembly for the high resolution doppler imager for the upper atmospheric research statellite, SPIE, VOL. 1113, Reflective Optics II, 1989. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• W. R. Skinner, P. B. Hays, and V. J. Abreu (1987), High Resolution Doppler Imager, International Geoscience & Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS '87), Remote Sensing: Understanding the Earth as a System, pp. 673-676, May 18 - 21, 1987. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• Robert D. Renken (1987), Pointed Telescope Subassembly for the UARS High Resolution Doppler Imager, 21st Aerospace Mechanisms Symposium, April 29 - May 1, 1987. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• W. R. Skinner, P. B. Hays, and V. J. Abreu (1985), Wind Measurements with the High REsolution Doppler Imager (HRDI), Proceedings of the NASA Symposium on Global Wind Measurements, July 29 - August 1, 1985. Click here for Abstract
  
  

2) Data processing algorithms

• D. A. Ortland, P. B. Hays, W. R. Skinner and J.-H. Yee (1998), Remote sensing of mesospheric temperature and O₂(¹Σ) band volume emission rates with the high resolution Doppler imager, Journal of Geophysical Research, VOL. 103, NO. D2, PAGES 1821-1835, January 27, 1998. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• David A. Ortland, Wilbert R. Skinner, Paul B. Hays, Mark D. Burrage, Ruth S. Lieberman, Alan R. Marshall, David A. Gell (1996), Measurements of stratospheric winds by the high resolution doppler imager, Journal of Geophysical Research, VOL. 101, NO. D6, PAGES 10, 351-10,363, April 30, 1996. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• D.A. Ortland, P.B. Hays, W.R. Skinner, M.D. Burrage, A.R. Marshall, and D.A. Gell (1995), A sequential estimation technique for recovering atmospheric data from orbiting satellites, The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: A Review of Experiment and Theory, Geophysical Monograph 87, AGU, 1995. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• Paul B. Hays, V. J. Abreu, M. D. Burrage, D. A. Gell, H. J. Grassl, A. R. Marshall, Y. T. Morton, D. A. Ortland, W. R. Skinner, D. L. Wu, and J.-H. Yee (1992), Remote Sensing of Mesospheric Winds with the High-Resolution Doppler Imager, Planetary Space Sci., Vol. 40, No. 12, pages 1599-1606, 1992. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• P. B. Hays and V. J. Abreu (1989), Absorption Line Profiles in a Moving Atmosphere: A Single Scattering Linear Perturbation Theory, Journal of Geophysical Research, VOL. 94, NO. D15, PAGES 18,351-18,365, Dec 20, 1989. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• Vincent J. Abreu, A. Bucholtz, P. B. Hays, D. Ortland, W. R. Skinner, and J. H. Yee (1989), Absorption and emission line shapes in the O₂ atmospheric bands: Theoretical model and limb viewing simulations, Applied Optics, VOL. 28, NO. 11, PAGES 2128-2137, June 1 1989. Click here for Abstract
  
  

3) Data product validation

• D. R. Marsh, W. R. Skinner, A. R. Marshall, P. B. Hays, D. A. Ortland, J. H. Yee (2002), High Resolution Doppler Imager observations of ozone in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, VOL. 107, NO. D19, 4390, 2002. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• J. E. Barnes and P. B. Hays (2002), Pressure Shifts and Pressure Broadening of the B and γ Bands of Oxygen, Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, 216, PAGES 98-104, 2002. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• D. J. Frame, B. N. Lawrence, G. J. Fraser, M. D. Burrage (2000) A comparision between mesospheric wind measurements made near Christchurch (44°S, 173°E) using the high resolution doppler imager (HRDI) and a medium frequency (MF) radar, Annales Geophysicae 18, 555-565, 2000. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• C. E. Meek, A. H. Manson, M. D. Burrage, G. Garbe, L. L. Cogger (1997), Comparisions between Canadian prairie MF radars, FPI (green and OH lines) and UARS HRDI systems, Annales Geophysicae 15, 1099-1110, 1997 Click here for Abstract
  
  
• S.E. Palo, M.E. Hagan, C.E. Meek, R.A. Vincent, M.D. Burrage, C. McLandress, S.J. Franke, W.E. Ward, R.R. Clark, P. Hoffmann, R. Johnson, D. Kurschner, A.H. Manson, D. Murphy, T. Nakamura, Yu. I. Protnyagin, J.E. Salah, R. Schminder, W. Singer, T. Tsuda, T.S. Virdi, and Q. zhou (1997), An intercomparison between the GSWM, UARS, and ground based radar observations: a case-study in January 1993 Annales Geophysicae 15, 1123-1141, 1997. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• M.D. Burrage, W.R. Skinner and P.B. Hays (1997) Intercalibration of HRDI and WINDII wind measurements, Annales Geophysicae 15, 1089-1098, 1997. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• F. Hasebe, T. Tsuda, T. Nakamura, M. D. Burrage (1997), Validation of HRDI MLT winds with meteor radars, Annales Geophysicae 15, 1142-1157, 1997. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• C. McLandress, G. G. Shepherd, B. H. Solheim, M. D. Burrage, P. B. Hays, and W. R. Skinner (1996), Combined mesosphere/thermosphere winds using WINDII and HRDI data from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, Journal of Grophysical Research, VOL. 101, NO. D6, PAGES 10,441-10,453, April 30, 1996. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• M.D. Burrage, W.R. Skinner, D.A. Gell, P.B. Hays, A. R. Marshall, D.A. Ortland, A.H. Manson, S.J. Franke, D.C. Fritts, P. Hoffman, C. McLandress, R. Niciejewski, F.J. Schmidlin, G.G. Shepherd, W. Singer, T. Tsuda, and R.A. Vincent (1996) Validation of mesophere and lower thermosphere winds from the High Resolution Doppler Imager on UARS, Journal of Geophysical Research, VOL. 101, NO. D6, PAGES 10,365-10,392, 1996. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• M. D. Burrage, W. R. Skinner, A. R. Marshall, P. B. Hays, R. S. Lieberman, S. J. Franke, D. A. Gell, D. A. Ortland, F. J. Schmidlin, R. A. Vincent, and D. L. Wu (1994), Validation of Winds from the High Resolution Doppler Imager on UARS, SPIE, VOL. 2266, PAGES 294-306, July 1994. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• M.D. Burrage, W.R. Skinner, A.R. Marshall, P.B. Hays, R.S. Lieberman, S.J. Franke, D.A. Gell, D.A. Ortland, Y.T. Morton, F.J. Schmidlin, R.A. Vincent, and D.L. Wu (1993), Comparison of HRDI Wind measurements with radar and rocket observations, Geophysical Research Letters, VOL. 20, NO. 12, PAGES 1259-1262, June 18, 1993. Click here for Abstract
  
  
• P. B. Hays, V. J. Abreu, M. E. Dobbs, D. A. Gell, H. J. Grassl, and W. R. Skinner (1993), The High Resolution Doppler Imager on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, Journal of Geophysical Research, VOL. 98, NO. D6, PAGES 10,713-10,723, June 20, 1993. Click here for Abstract